Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long time filled with speculation and worry, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with resentment and jealousy.
The first challenge was finding enough birds to exchange. The macaws were monogamous so it was crucial to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.
Range
A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's mini macaw for sale [https://Funsilo.date], which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a small population of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call them their little blue companions and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe Presley as an authentic survivor who lost his family and was loyal to his home. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his, and feel a deep connection with him.
Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why this species has lasted so long. This also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather important information about the bird's movements throughout the day and seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They also monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaws, which was an important step in the rehabilitation of this species.
It was a remarkable feat that this bird managed to endure and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and it has helped researchers understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The bird's survival has encouraged people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This working group is a great example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can work together to protect endangered wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with a common goal: the recovery of this unique bird.
The working group has already completed a lot of work, including the creation of a plan for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds for field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction plan. They have also formed an ongoing committee to help recover the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was threatened through habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight where to buy macaws save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions of people around the world due to a popular animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long road of bringing these birds back. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga an arid area of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with only few glimpses of the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.
To preserve the declining population, an international group was created. It brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.
AWWP has bought and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds to be released into the wild, providing an incredibly pure genetic source of animals for future generations.
Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and seldom seen on the ground. They typically nest in tree holes or hollows and hunt for fruits seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They will typically spend up to a third of the day in the nest.
A local community was selected as part of the field team in order to help track Spix's Macaws. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's macaw representative species was observed which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven successful.
Diet
The Spix's hyacinth macaw lifespan (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot vanished in 2000. No additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to return this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.
This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil that covers about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.
Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws. They have been released back into the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting locations.
The reintroduction program has already gathered valuable biological data on the behavior of this unique bird, which includes details about the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It has also opened a window on the natural history of the Macaws of Spix, which helps to understand the factors that led to their extinction.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brazil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.
Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic sounds and speech. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in the mood to breed.
Breeding
Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flight paths to bathing habits and are able to recognize members of their flock. This is why they are such popular pets and targets for illegal bird trade.
In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers massacred the male and female birds as part of a plan to pair them. Since then all known Spix's macaws have been captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.
The few Spix's macaws in captivity are made up of individuals that are the descendants of just two individuals, leaving them at risk of disease and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity reside in a breeding centre in Germany. However this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was canceled, leaving the possibility of repatriation or reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their petty numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh from Qatar to buy from a collector three Spix's macaws that were not part of the breeding program.
As a result of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce, though not at a high rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the correct birds before releasing them. The macaws need to be reproductively mature and should be in a relationship with a sibling or a close relatives.
It could be difficult to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild, however, it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have developed reserves to safeguard the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws are going to be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new environment and will also provide safety by the sheer numbers.